Flora of Sariska National Park- A Vital Ecosystem

Nestled in the Aravalli Range, Sariska National Park boasts a rich variety of flora, primarily categorised into three types-

Dominating over 75% of the park, dry deciduous forests feature trees such as dhok, khair, tendu, and ber. The forest floor is a vibrant tapestry of grasses, shrubs, and climbers, creating a thriving ecosystem for numerous species.

Found mainly in the park's valleys, semi-evergreen forests are home to champa, jamun, and arjun trees. The dense undergrowth of grasses and shrubs adds to the lush, green landscape, providing vital habitat for diverse wildlife.

Located at higher altitudes, Sariska’s grasslands are characterized by tall grasses like Themeda, Chrysopogon, and Cymbopogon. These areas also feature scattered trees such as khejri, neem, and ber, offering a unique contrast to the park’s dense forests.

Besides these primary vegetation types, Sariska National Park is adorned with wildflowers like daisies, marigolds, and sunflowers, which bloom brilliantly during the monsoon season. This floral diversity supports a vibrant ecosystem, home to tigers, leopards, deer, antelopes, and various monkeys.

The Importance of Flora in Sariska

The flora of Sariska is fundamental to the park’s ecosystem, providing numerous ecological benefits-

Through photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, essential for all living organisms.

Plant roots stabilise the soil, preventing erosion and landslides.

Plants absorb water from the soil and release it into the atmosphere through transpiration, maintaining the water cycle.

Vegetation offers food and shelter for a diverse range of wildlife, from insects to large mammals

Trees absorb carbon dioxide, helping mitigate global warming. They also release water vapour, regulating forest temperature and humidity.

The flora of Sariska National Park is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of its ecosystem. It supports a wide range of wildlife and provides essential ecological benefits that are vital for the survival of all living organisms, including humans. Whether it's through oxygen production, soil and water conservation, habitat creation, or climate regulation, the plants of Sariska play an indispensable role in sustaining the natural harmony of the forest.